Salt Mines of Maras in Perú

The Salt Mines of Maras, also known as Salineras de Maras or Kachi Raqay in Quechua, have been a vital resource for centuries, predating the Spanish colonization. Situated in the Maras district of the Urubamba province, Cusco region, these mines offer not only commercial significance but also rich historical insights into pre-Hispanic extractive practices.

Physically striking with over three thousand wells, still actively operated by 360 families, the mines represent a deeply rooted tradition passed down through generations. While ownership remains within descendant families, communal management ensures collective interests are upheld. Salt extraction is strictly artisanal, overseen by the Maras Sal association since the late 1980s.

Production stands at an impressive two thousand tons annually, facilitated by the unique landscape of terraced pools, each roughly 5 square meters, fed by a natural stream. Local folklore attributes the origin of Maras salt to the tears of Ayar Kachi, an Incan legend, trapped by his kin near the mines. Legend has it that his tears crystallized, now forming the basis of the salt harvested in the district.

The Salt Mines of Maras stand as a testament to centuries-old traditions and continue to be a source of economic sustenance and cultural significance for the local community.

Maras location

The town of Maras is located 3,000 meters high, in the Sacred Valley, 48 kilometers northwest of Cusco and 8 kilometers from Moray, another of the towns that is worth visiting in the Urubamba Valley.

Altitude of Maras in Perú

The altitude of Maras in Perú is 3300 m.a.s.l., on a plain that in the past was a plateau where you could see different mountains of snow. The salt mines of Maras, is the main attraction that this town has, it is believed that this place existed even before the Incas.

Salt Mines of Maras in Perú

Without a doubt, the most interesting visit to do in Maras are the salt mines, which are located 10 kilometers from the town. It consists of between 3000 and 5000 wells located on terraces, which are about 4 or 5 square meters each. The wells are filled with salty water that reaches them through an underground channel, a process that takes three days. After a month, when the water evaporates, the salt is deposited, in a layer about 10 centimeters high, which is extracted manually.

The Salt Mines of Maras in Perú are exploited by a society formed by the local families, who are the same ones that have been engaged in this activity for centuries.

If you visit Maras during the salt extraction season, you can participate in the collection together with the locals.